[{"id": 91596, "created": "2016-03-10T12:38:28.817474", "project_id": 212, "task_id": 40489, "user_id": 427, "user_ip": null, "finish_time": "2016-03-10T12:38:28.817498", "timeout": null, "calibration": null, "external_uid": null, "media_url": null, "info": {"other": "\"With the military collapse of the empire in November 1918 and finally ended in the break-up of the SPD by Hitler in 1933.\" - a part of the sentence seems to be missing; the author probably accidentally lost track of his writing.", "translation": "In contrast to the \"anarchists\", the state was recognized as a welfare institution, where people could engage themselves in the parliaments. Also, the term class struggle was interpreted differently. The reformers argued that through class struggle, entrepreneurship would be taken to a socially just compensation. The revolutionary groups, in contrast, advocated absolute ruthless abatement of the entrepreneurs.\r\n\r\nIn Germany, industry experienced a huge boom during the \"founders' period 1870 - 73\". Industrial entrepreneurship was tightly linked to the military leading groups. Especially the companies of the German heavy industry were organised in terms of a Prussian sense of order and obey. \r\n\r\nThus, a spirit of defiance awoke fervidly among the working class. In consequence, the industrial workers pinned their hopes on socialism.\r\n\r\nIn Germany, the development of political socialism took its own turn. The first important step was the foundation of the \"Common German Workers' Association\" in 1863 in Leipzig by Ferdinand Lassalle, a friend of Karl Marx. In 1869, the German Social Democratic Party was founded. Both associations banded together in 1875 under the direction of August Bebel.\r\n\r\nAlmost at the same time (1865), the first labour unions were founded in Germany. The first labour associations were constituted by the printers and tobacco workers. Their influence and strength grew as quickly as the socialist movement in Germany.\r\n\r\nThe Social Democratic Party followed Marxist doctrines, Bismark saw in this party a great risk for his regime, and in 1878, he passed the \"Socialist laws\" which forbade the printing of socialist literature and socialist workers' newspapers, suspended associations and included the right of expulsion. Many idealists had to go to jail. At the same time, however, Bismark campaigned forpractical socialist politics. His military state Prussia-Germany needed to be able to rely on the masses of the industrial workers in case of war. With Bismark's resignation in 1890, the \"Socialist laws\" fell as well. However, with the help of social law, the class differences had not been bridged, the working class still voted for social democracy. At the beginning of this century, the social democracy could receive almost one third of all cast votes. Despite all animosity against monarchy, social democracy had fallen prey, in the course of time, to the spirit of Prussification. The party's organisaion worked according to old military-bureaucratic methods. The demonstrations took place with discipline and order like military deployments. It did possibly defend the introduction of a parliamentary democracy and a reduction of military costs. Thanks to its very good discipline and organisation, it was no real opponent of militarism.\r\n\r\nThe results of this development became fatally clear at the outbreak of World War I. The majority of the representatives of the socialist democratic party advocated the approval of military costs and thus alligned themselves with the martial expansive policy of Emperor William II. With the military collapse of the empire in November 1918 and finally ended in the break-up of the SPD by Hitler in 1933.\r\n\r\nDespite all terror and prosecution, the last twelve years of Nazi dictatorship could not disrupt social democracy. Soon after the collapse, the work of the Social Democratic Party was ...\r\n"}}, {"id": 104122, "created": "2016-08-22T12:10:45.365542", "project_id": 212, "task_id": 40489, "user_id": 138, "user_ip": null, "finish_time": "2016-08-22T12:10:45.365569", "timeout": null, "calibration": null, "external_uid": null, "media_url": null, "info": {"other": "I translated \"Gruenderperiode\", which is equivalent to the German term \"Gruenderzeit\", in the second paragraph as \"Founders' Period\", which is not a recognized historical term, but conveys the meaning.\r\n\r\nThe end of paragraph 7 is translated in line with the original, which in itself is not a proper German sentence structure. If it sounds strange in English, it also does in the German original.", "translation": "Contrary to the \"Anarchists\", one recognized the state as a welfare institution by participating in the parliaments.Also the term class struggle was interpreted quite differently. The reformers proposed to bring the industrialists to a socially just settlement by way of \"class struggle\". The more revolutionary groups on the contrary advocated an absolute, ruthless struggle against the industrialists.\r\n\r\nThe industry in Germany picked up enormously during the \"Founders' Period 1870-73\". The industrial enterprises were closely linked to military leadership groups. In particular the companies of the German large scale industry were organized all the way through in the Prussian sense of order and obedience.\r\n\r\nThis woke up a strong spirit of resistance among the workers. The consequence was, that the industrial workers put their hopes into Socialism.\r\n\r\nIn Germany, the development of political Socialism took it own way. The first significant step was the founding of the \"Allgemeiner Deutscher Arbeiterverein\" (General German Workers Association) in the year 1863 in Leipzig by Ferdinand Lassalle, a friend of Karl Marx'. In the year 1869, the German Social-Democratic Party was founded. Both organisations united in 1875 under the leadership of August Bebel.\r\n\r\nAlmost at the same time (1865), the first trade unions were founded in Germany. The first trade unions were formed by the printers and tobacco workers. Their influence and strength grew as fast as that of the Socialist movement in Germany.\r\n\r\nThe Social-Democratic Party followed the teachings of Marxism; Bismarck saw in this party a grave threat for his Reich (realm) and enacted  the \"Sozialisten Gesetze\" (Socialists Acts) in 1878, which prohibited the printing of Socialist literature and the socialist workers' newspapers, dissolved associations and allowed for expulsions.  Many idealists went behind bars. But at the same time, Bismarck supported practical social policies. His military state of Prussia-Germany had to rely on the masses of industrial workers in the case of war. With Bismarck's resignation in 1890, the \"Sozialistengesetze\" also disappeared. But the social policies did not bridge the social divide, the worker still voted Social-Democrat as before. At the beginning of this century, the Social Democrats could gather about one third of the votes cast. In spite of all the resentment against the monarchy, the Social Democracy had fallen under the spirit of prussianisation. The party's organisation worked following the old military-bureaucratic methods. The demonstrations were executed in a disciplined and orderly fashion like military parades. It supported the introduction of parliamentary democracy and a reduction of military expenditure. Thanks to the excellent discipline and organisation, it was not a serious adversary to militarism.\r\n\r\nThe consequences of this development manifested themselves in a fatal manner at the eruption of the First World War. The majority of the Social-Democrat deputies supported the approval of the war expenses and thus stood behind the military expansion policy of Emperor Wilhelm II. At the military collapse of the empire in November 1918 and ended in the destruction of the SPD through Hitler in the year 1933.\r\n\r\nThe past 12 years of Nazi-dictatorship could not extinguish Social-Democracy in spite of all the terror and persecution. Soon after the collapse, the work of the Social-Democratic Party"}}]